Dealing With Stock Market Corrections: Ten Do's and Don'ts

A correction is a beautiful thing, simply the flip side6. Your understanding and use of the Smart Cash
of a rally, big or small. Theoretically, evenconcept has proven the wisdom of The
technically I'm told, corrections adjust equity pricesInvestor's Creed (look it up). You should be out of
to their actual value or "support levels". In reality,cash while the market is still correcting... it gets
it's much easier than that. Prices go down becauseless scary each time. As long your cash flow
of speculator reactions to expectations of news,continues unabated, the change in market value is
speculator reactions to actual news, and investormerely a perceptual issue.
profit taking. The two former "becauses" are7. Note that your Working Capital is still growing, in
more potent than ever before because there isspite of falling prices, and examine your holdings
more self-directed money out there than everfor opportunities to average down on cost per
before. And therein lies the core of correctionalshare or to increase yield (on fixed income
beauty! Mutual Fund unit holders rarely take profitssecurities). Examine both fundamentals and price,
but often take losses. Additionally, the new breedlean hard on your experience, and don't force the
of Index Fund Speculators is ready for a realityissue.
smack up alongside the head. Thus, if this brief8. Identify new buying opportunities using a
little hiccup becomes considerably more serious,consistent set of rules, rally or correction. That
new investment opportunities will be abundant!way you will always know which of the two you
Here's a list of ten things to think about doing, orare dealing with in spite of what the Wall Street
to avoid doing, during corrections of anypropaganda mill spits out. Focus on value stocks;
magnitude:it's just easier, as well as being less risky, and
1. Your present Asset Allocation should be tunedbetter for your peace of mind. Just think where
in to your long-term goals and objectives. Resistyou would be today had you heeded this advice
the urge to decrease your Equity allocationyears ago...
because you expect a further fall in stock prices.9. Examine your portfolio's performance: with
That would be an attempt to time the market,your asset allocation and investment objectives
which is (rather obviously) impossible. Assetclearly in focus; in terms of market and interest
Allocation decisions should have nothing to do withrate cycles as opposed to calendar Quarters
stock market expectations.(never do that) and Years; and only with the use
2. Take a look at the past. There has never beenof the Working Capital Model (look this up also),
a correction that has not proven to be a buyingbecause it allows for your personal asset
opportunity, so start collecting a diverse group ofallocation. Remember, there is really no single
high quality, dividend paying, NYSE companies asindex number to use for comparison purposes
they move lower in price. I start shopping at 20%with a properly designed value portfolio.
below the 52-week high water mark... the shelves10. So long as everything is down, there is nothing
are beginning to become full.to worry about. Downgraded (or simply lazy)
3. Don't hoard that "smart cash" you accumulatedportfolio holdings should not be discarded during
during the last rally, and don't look back and getgeneral or group specific weakness. Unless of
yourself agitated because you might buy somecourse, you don't have the courage to get rid of
issues too soon. There are no crystal balls, and nothem during rallies... also general or sector spefical
place for hindsight in an investment strategy.(sic).
Buying too soon, in the right portfolio percentage,Corrections (of all types) will vary in depth and
is nearly as important to long-term investmentduration, and both characteristics are clearly visible
success as selling too soon is during rallies.only in institutional grade rear view mirrors. The
4. Take a look at the future. Nope, you can't tellshort and deep ones are most lovable (kind of like
when the rally will come or how long it will last. Ifmen, I'm told); the long and slow ones are more
you are buying quality equities now (as youdifficult to deal with. Most recent corrections have
certainly could be) you will be able to love the rallybeen short (August and September, '05; April
even more than you did the last time... as youthough June, '06) and difficult to take advantage
take yet another round of profits. Smiles broadenof with Mutual Funds. So if you over think the
with each new realized gain, especially when mostenvironment or over cook the research, you'll
Wall Streeters are still just scratchin' their heads.miss the party. Unlike many things in life, Stock
5. As (or if) the correction continues, buy moreMarket realities need to be dealt with quickly,
slowly as opposed to more quickly, and establishdecisively, and with zero hindsight. Because amid
new positions incompletely. Hope for a short andall of the uncertainty, there is one indisputable fact
steep decline, but prepare for a long one. There'sthat reads equally well in either market direction:
more to Shop at The Gap than meets the eye,there has never been a correction/rally that has
and you run out of cash well before the new rallynot succumbed to the next rally/correction...
begins.