Demystifying Shares & the Stock Market

Standing far back and looking out on to the stockvoting and attending stockholder meetings. The
market one will see a very complicated worldmore shares you own the greater say you have.
with a lot of seemingly scary numbers thatThe reason people buy shares in companies is so
constantly run back and forwards. Looking closer,they can make money. As a part owner the
though, the stock market becomes a lot moreinvestor makes money when the company
clear and it is seen that it really isn't that difficultmakes money. The money the investor earns
to understand after all.comes to form in several ways.
The stock market is just that. A market whereFirstly let's look back at the company that the
one can purchase or sell stocks. To understandshare is in. That company will earn a certain
the stock market, therefore, is not muchamount of money in a given period of time. That
different than understanding a fish market. Themoney has to be used to pay for its operating
more people want them, the more they cost.costs, paying salaries and the like. Whatever
They less people want them, the less t hey cost.money is left over from that is in one form or
But should you want this one or that one? Well,another distributed to its owners; or, share
using the fish market analogy, you can not reallyholders.
understand what to buy at that market unlessMost companies pay out dividends at various
you understand something about fish.points throughout the year. These are chunks of
So before you can zero in on just what stocks tothe profit being distributed to the people who own
buy at the stock market you must understand atthe shares. If you own that one percent then you
least something about what the stock actually is.get one percent of the dividends. What does not
A stock, in another word, is a share. It is a shareget paid out in dividends goes back in to the
of a company that wants to allow anyone in thecompany so that it can grow.
public sphere the opportunity to invest in a pieceWhen a company is doing very well then a lot
of their business.more people will want to buy themselves a piece
A company offering shares for public trade wouldof it. To do this they will need to get themselves
no doubt offer thousands of shares, but to bettera share. If there are only those hundred shares
understand it assume that it only offers athough, then there are not a lot to go around.
hundred. If you buy one share for yourself thenThat kicks off the effects of supply and demand
you own, in essence, one percent of thatand, as such, the price of each share will rise.
company. As a one percent owner you have oneIf you choose that time to sell your share in the
percent weight over some of the more importantcompany, you will make a profit because of that
decisions the company makes. This is done byrise.