Stock Market Investing Basics for Beginners

There are several important things you shouldTips of investing in the Stock Market:
consider before you begin investing in the stock1.Select a Broker:
market:Once you are ready to start investing in the
First off, pay off any credit card balances andstock market, you will need to set up an account
other short term loans before even consideringwith a stock broker. There are full service
an investment in the stock market. Also, get inbrokers and discount brokers. One attractive
the habit of paying off your entire credit cardalternative is to have an auto-trade broker who
balances every month. Paying credit cardwill place the trades on your behalf.a. Full Service
companies large interest on your balances is aBrokers
sure way to prevent you from building long termFull service brokers will make recommendations
wealth.on what to buy. However, the individual brokers
Second, maximize your contributions to yourare limited to what they can recommend based
company sponsored 401K or 403B plan as well aslargely on the firm's research recommendations.
your individual IRA. You will maximize your longThey are unable to sell you a no-load mutual fund.
term wealth by investing in tax deferred plans asThey sell only loaded funds that carry a large
opposed to taxable accounts. Some companiesfront end commission or large commission when
even match a portion of their employees'you sell. You can develop an on-going relationship
investments. Your money will compound tax freewith a full service broker since you will be placing
until you have to begin taking mandatoryall of your trades that broker. The commissions
distributions which start at age 70 ½ underat full service brokerage firms are significantly
the current tax code. Compounding your moneyhigher than those at a discount broker. Full service
tax tree is the best way to invest in the stockbrokers include: Smith Barney, Merrill Lynch, and
market.A.G. Edwards.b.Discount Brokers
Decide your stock market investing time horizon:With a discount broker you make your own buy
Now you need to consider your stock marketand sell decisions. You will be free to buy no-load
investing time horizon and what kind of tradermutual funds, individual stocks, and exchange
you'd like to be. Consider the following:traded funds. The commissions will be significantly
1.Scalpers: This group tries to "scalp" small profitslower than the commissions at a full service
by buying or selling frequently throughout of thebroker. While you can place your trades by
day.telephone, you will find it much more convenient
2.Day Traders: Similar to scalpers, this groupto place your trades on the discount broker's
might buy and sell the same stock as many as 50trading platform. These trading platforms are user
times in one day. They try to exploit the volatilityfriendly and facilitate the trading process. You can
in the market.download the necessary forms to open an
3.Swing Traders: These traders buy and hold theiraccount and wire transfer your money to your
positions for several weeks or several monthsnew account. Unless you feel you need "hand
before selling.holding" and are willing to pay higher commissions,
4.Long Term Traders: This group buys and holdsI recommend you consider trading with a discount
their investments for many years.broker. Discount brokers include: T.D. Ameritrade,
For beginners, it would not be wise to try toCharles Schwab, and Scottrade.c.Auto-Trade
invest in the stock market by scalping or dayBroker
trading. My Rebound Trading Systems are "swingIf are unable or not interested in placing your own
trading" systems which enable the investor totrades, an Auto-Trade Broker is a good
invest in the best performing segments of thealternative. Your commission charges will be a bit
stock market and then continually upgrade theirhigher that with a discount broker but you will not
holdings as market conditions change.have to check your email each evening and place
Look at all your investment options:your own trades. The Auto-Trade Broker gets
Everyone should have some money allocated tothe trading signals at the same time as the
the fixed income market such as Corporatesubscriber and places the trades on the behalf of
Bonds, U.S. Treasury Bonds or Notes, or CDthe subscriber. You can always see the value of
(Certificates of Deposit). If you are in a high taxyour portfolio as well as the individual holdings on
bracket, Municipal Bonds are a good alternativethe Auto-Trader's trading platform. For those who
because the interest paid is not subject to federalnever want to miss a trade and not have to
income tax. Depending on your age, theworry about placing the individual trades, an
percentage of your total investments allocated toauto-trade broker is a good alternative.
fixed income should range between 20 and 40%.2.Know the Minimum Account Size Requirement
Investors can invest in a mutual fund directly withYou can purchase an Exchange Trade Fund or
the Mutual Fund Family. However, it is far betterno-load mutual fund with as little as $1,000 to
to purchase mutual funds from a discount$2,500. However this would not give you much
brokerage firm that handles many differentdiversification. I recommend a minimum
families of mutual funds. (T.D. Ameritrade, Charlesinvestment of $5,000 in each investment. That
Schwab, and Scottrade, are three goodwould equate to a minimum portfolio sized of
alternatives.) This enables the investor to trade or$25,000 to $35,000 depending on which system
upgrade their mutual fund holdings betweenyou decide to trade. These systems could be
various mutual fund families by placing the ordertraded with half that amount but the commission
with their discount broker. Mutual Fund or ETFcharges as a percent to the total portfolio value
Trading can be done online with a very userwill naturally be higher.
friendly trading platform.3.